The Rasch measurement model has emerged as a pivotal tool in educational assessment by transforming ordinal performance data into interval-level measures. This probabilistic model facilitates the ...

The aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted every tier of the education ecosystem. With stress, anxiety, teacher retention rates, and curtailing the loss of learning gains, the ecosystem finds ...

Educational assessment seeks to determine how well students are learning and is an integral part of the quest for improved education. It provides feedback to students, educators, parents, policy ...

The research identifies two primary models for this integration: the element model and the process model. The element model focuses on the five key aspects of evaluation: who, what, when, how, and why ...

Rumours of the death of homework may have been exaggerated. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are disrupting some of the ways in which educators assess the progress of pupils and students, ...

The Ministry of Education (MOE) should revamp its assessment models for PSLE and the O-Level examination and shift to a higher proportion of classroom participation, portfolio building, project work ...

The recent release of the DeepSeek-R1 model by a Chinese AI startup has significantly impacted the education sector, providing high-level inference performance at a fraction of the typical training ...

Visit NAP.edu/10766 to get more information about this book, to buy it in print, or to download it as a free PDF. Three important caveats should be borne in mind when reading this chapter. First, the ...